Apano Meria of Syros

Apano Meria, the northern part of Syros occupies almost 45% of the total area of ​​the island its boundaries being defined by the imaginary line that connects the northern end of Ermoupoli (Agios Dimitrios) with Ano Syros, Alithini and Kini . Apano Meria is a part of the NATURA 2000 network, designated as a Special Protection Zone (SZP) with code GR4220032 (Northern Syros and Islands) and a Special Conservation Zone (SZZ) with code GR4220018 (Mount Syringas to the beach), recognized for its biodiversity and its geodiversity.

The landscape of Apano Meria is dominated by rocky, steep hills, which are mainly covered by gorse (thyme, aspalathos, sage, etc.). Its coastline is rugged and dotted with secluded beaches of remarkable natural beauty, accessible only by footpath or by sea. The relative isolation of the area, with its limited road network that mainly serves the mountainous terrain, has protected it from the rapid anarchic tourist development that has affected much of the Cyclades. As a result, Apano Meria remains an oasis of peace and traditional Cycladic landscape.

Apart from its natural beauty, Apano Meria is full of history. It hosts four important declared archaeological sites: Kastri-Halandriani, Grammata, Ferekydis Cave and Dolphin Island. Kastri, in particular, stands out as a well-preserved fortress city dating back to the 3rd millennium BC. Across from Kastri is Chalandriani, where a necropolis was discovered, with about 600 vaulted tombs discovered by the archaeologist Christos Tsoundas in 1899. The excavation revealed rich burial objects, among them the famous Cycladic figurines.

The man-made landscape of Apano Meria is also characterized by an extensive network of xerolithic walls. These traditional structures, built without mortar, form terraces that prevent erosion, protect farmland and divide property. Drystones, a common feature in many Greek islands and worldwide, reflect the ancient agricultural tradition of the area and the resilience of the human presence in Apano Meria.

Apano Meria is not only an area of ​​ecological and archaeological importance but also of significant geological interest. The area is world-renowned for its eclogites and glaucophanous blueschists, two rare rock types that play an important role in understanding the geological history of the Cyclades. In fact, Apano Meria is considered one of the most representative locations for the study of these rocks worldwide. 

The inclusion of the area in the NATURA 2000 network highlights its importance for the protection of biodiversity, especially the birdlife. Apano Meria is a refuge for various species of birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. It also includes important habitats and typical Cycladic flora. The area’s relative isolation and lack of intense human activity allow nature to thrive, making Apano Meria an important conservation area.